SpringBoot限制接口访问频率 - 这些错误千万不能犯

// core logic
int limit = accessLimit.limit();
long sec = accessLimit.sec();
String key = IPUtils.getIpAddr(request) + request.getRequestURI();
Integer maxLimit =null;
Object value =redisService.get(key);
if(value!=null && !value.equals("")) {
    maxLimit = Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(value));
}
if (maxLimit == null) {
    redisService.set(key, "1", sec);
} else if (maxLimit < limit) {
    Integer i = maxLimit+1;
    redisService.set(key, i.toString(), sec);
} else {
	throw new BusinessException(500,"请求太频繁!");
}

// redis related
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

ZADD key score member [score member ...]

/**  
 * 接口访问频率注解，默认一分钟只能访问5次  
 */  
@Documented  
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)  
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  
public @interface RequestLimit {  
  
    // 限制时间 单位：秒(默认值：一分钟）  
    long period() default 60;  
  
    // 允许请求的次数(默认值：5次）  
    long count() default 5;  
  
}

@Aspect
@Component
@Log4j2
public class RequestLimitAspect {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    // 切点
    @Pointcut("@annotation(requestLimit)")
    public void controllerAspect(RequestLimit requestLimit) {}

    @Around("controllerAspect(requestLimit)")
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, RequestLimit requestLimit) throws Throwable {
        // get parameter from annotation
        long period = requestLimit.period();
        long limitCount = requestLimit.count();

        // request info
        String ip = RequestUtil.getClientIpAddress();
        String uri = RequestUtil.getRequestUri();
        String key = "req_limit_".concat(uri).concat(ip);

        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        // add current timestamp
        long currentMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
        zSetOperations.add(key, currentMs, currentMs);

        // set the expiration time for the code user
        redisTemplate.expire(key, period, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // remove the value that out of current window
        zSetOperations.removeRangeByScore(key, 0, currentMs - period * 1000);

        // check all available count
        Long count = zSetOperations.zCard(key);

        if (count > limitCount) {
            log.error("接口拦截：{} 请求超过限制频率【{}次/{}s】,IP为{}", uri, limitCount, period, ip);
            throw new AuroraRuntimeException(ResponseCode.TOO_FREQUENT_VISIT);
        }

        // execute the user request
        return  joinPoint.proceed();
    }

}

@Log4j2  
@RestController  
@RequestMapping("/user")  
public class UserController {    

    @GetMapping("/test")  
    @RequestLimit(count = 3)  
    public GenericResponse<String> testRequestLimit() {  
        log.info("current time: " + new Date());  
        return new GenericResponse<>(ResponseCode.SUCCESS);  
    }  
  
}

2023-05-21 11:23:15.733  INFO 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.v.c.a.api.controller.UserController    : current time: Sun May 21 11:23:15 CST 2023
2023-05-21 11:23:21.848  INFO 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.v.c.a.api.controller.UserController    : current time: Sun May 21 11:23:21 CST 2023
2023-05-21 11:23:23.044  INFO 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.v.c.a.api.controller.UserController    : current time: Sun May 21 11:23:23 CST 2023
2023-05-21 11:23:25.920 ERROR 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.v.c.a.annotation.RequestLimitAspect    : 接口拦截：/user/test 请求超过限制频率【3次/60s】,IP为0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
2023-05-21 11:23:28.761 ERROR 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] c.v.c.a.annotation.RequestLimitAspect    : 接口拦截：/user/test 请求超过限制频率【3次/60s】,IP为0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
2023-05-21 11:24:12.207  INFO 99636 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.v.c.a.api.controller.UserController    : current time: Sun May 21 11:24:12 CST 2023
2023-05-21 11:24:19.100  INFO 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.v.c.a.api.controller.UserController    : current time: Sun May 21 11:24:19 CST 2023
2023-05-21 11:24:20.117  INFO 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.v.c.a.api.controller.UserController    : current time: Sun May 21 11:24:20 CST 2023
2023-05-21 11:24:21.146 ERROR 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.v.c.a.annotation.RequestLimitAspect    : 接口拦截：/user/test 请求超过限制频率【3次/60s】,IP为192.168.31.114
2023-05-21 11:24:26.779 ERROR 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.v.c.a.annotation.RequestLimitAspect    : 接口拦截：/user/test 请求超过限制频率【3次/60s】,IP为192.168.31.114
2023-05-21 11:24:29.344 ERROR 99636 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.v.c.a.annotation.RequestLimitAspect    : 接口拦截：/user/test 请求超过限制频率【3次/60s】,IP为192.168.31.114